ASTM D2344/D2344M-22 : Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates

ASTM D2344 – This test method determines the short-beam strength of high-modulus fiber-reinforced composite materials.

The specimen is a short beam machined from a curved or a flat laminate up to 6.00 mm [0.25 in.] thick. The beam is loaded in three-point bending.

Application of this test method is limited to continuous- or discontinuous-fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites, for which the elastic properties are balanced and symmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the beam.

Significance and Use

In most cases, because of the complexity of internal stresses and the variety of failure modes that can occur in this specimen,

it is not generally possible to relate the short-beam strength to any one material property. However, failures are normally dominated by resin and interlaminar properties, and the test results have been found to be repeatable for a given specimen geometry,material system, and stacking sequence.

Short-beam strength determined by this test method can be used for quality control and process specification purposes.

It can also be used for comparative testing of composite materials, provided that failures occur consistently in the same mode.

This test method is not limited to specimens within the range specified in Section 8, but is limited to the use of a loading span length-to-specimen thicknessratio of 4.0 and a minimum specimen thickness of 2.0 mm [0.08 in.].

The data can be used for research and development purposes concerned with interply strength, or prove useful in comparing composite materials.

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